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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that can be traced with exposure to asbestos the mineral that occurs naturally. The disease typically develops decades after exposure. The treatment of mesothelioma by doctors is chemotherapy radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three kinds. The type of cancerous cell composes the tumor, and its stage influences the prognosis. What is mesothelioma? Mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the mesothelium, thin layer of tissue that is the lining of internal organs. It is caused by exposure to asbestos, which is a class of fibrous minerals. The exposure to asbestos is usually when people swallow or inhale stray asbestos fibers. The asbestos particles stick to the organ's linings, irritate them and cause tumors. The diagnosis of mesothelioma may be determined by doctors after they have examined the tumors and collect a tissue sample, also called a biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified according to the type of cells are found in the tumors. The three mesothelioma types are epithelial (also called sarcomatoid) biphasic, sarcomatoid and epithelial. Epithelial mesothelioma has the highest popular type, accounting for around 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma accounts for 10% of cases and has a worse prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma. Biphasic mesothelioma consists of epithelial and sarcomatoid cells, which accounts for 30% to 40% of all diagnoses. Mesothelioma symptoms include abdominal pain, chest pain, and breathing problems. These symptoms are similar to symptoms of other conditions, and it is essential to consult your doctor if you suffer from these symptoms. Treatment for mesothelioma can improve symptoms, reduce tumour development and help patients to live longer. Treatment options include radiation therapy, chemotherapy and surgery. Palliative care is accessible to patients, and helps alleviate discomfort and pain. Doctors continue to investigate ways to treat mesothelioma, and how it can spread. The latest treatments include immunotherapy, which relies on your body's immune system to fight cancer. This experimental treatment has shown promise in a few mesothelioma cases. Patients can also take part in clinical trials, which are studies of new therapies. Patients suffering from mesothelioma are usually treated in cancer centers with specialized doctors who treat the condition. Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis is the initial step to receive treatment that could prolong your life. Your doctors will begin by reviewing your health history and symptoms and then determining the kind of mesothelioma in your body. This is important because the three mesothelioma cells respond differently to treatment. The first test your doctor might order is chest X-rays or CT scan. In this test, you lie on a table while the X-ray or CT machine takes a clear picture of your chest and the organs that surround it. Prior to the procedure, a small dose of dye, usually Iodine is administered. This makes the tissues in your chest and abdomen lighter, which makes it easier to observe. You may be asked to take a an exercise in breathing during this time. If these tests reveal the possibility of a tumor that is cancerous or mass your doctor will likely take a biopsy. A biopsy involves removing a sample of the mass or tumor either surgically or by inserting an instrument into the site. The sample is then examined under a microscope for mesothelioma. In certain instances our specialists employ ultrasound to detect enlarged lymph nodes that could be mesothelioma. This procedure is called endobronchial ultrasound guided needle aspiration or EBNA. This procedure is carried out as an outpatient treatment, so you can go home the same day. A mesothelioma expert will also be required to determine the stage of mesothelioma. The stages are determined by how far the cancer has spread and what type of mesothelioma you have. A mesothelioma specialist can provide you with a reliable diagnosis to ensure you receive the correct treatment. Treatment The treatment plan of a mesothelioma patient is determined by the extent of the disease as well as their general health. Patients who have mesothelioma usually receive multimodal treatment, which can include chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. The first step to treat mesothelioma is getting an examination on the body and advising the doctor about your previous exposure to asbestos. Doctors may also order images and blood tests to determine if mesothelioma is present and rule out other conditions. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans as well as FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography) scans; and mediastinoscopy (used to examine and sample lymph nodes that are located in the chest cavity). Most pleural cases of mesothelioma are treated surgically. Patients can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure referred to as video-assisted needle biopsy, or CT-guided thoracoscopic surgery. Both surgeries are able to reduce symptoms and increase the lifespan of patients. Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancerous cells and stop them from advancing. It is a standard mesothelioma treatment, and can prolong the duration of survival. It is available as an intravenous drip (IV) or in pill form. Radiation is a mesothelioma therapy which can shrink tumors and kill cancer cells. It can be given at various stages of pleural mesothelioma, and also to ease pain and help patients live longer. In the final stages of mesothelioma treatment doctors concentrate on reducing symptoms to prolong a patient's lifespan as much as they can. Palliative care is a term used to describe the goal for this type of treatment. Despite the low rate of survival of mesothelioma, there are still a lot of survivors. Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with peritoneal peritoneal cancer in 1982. He lived for 20 years until he died due to complications from another illness. Symptoms Mesothelioma can cause symptoms weeks or even years prior to it is diagnosed. The initial symptoms are similar to those experienced by other diseases, and it is easy to ignore or mistake them for minor ailments. However, if you have any of these symptoms, it's important to see your doctor immediately. Your body's organs are wrapped in a layer of tissue called the mesothelium. This layer prevents them from colliding. carmel mesothelioma lawsuit affects mesothelium cells which form the linings of many of your organs. Most cases of mesothelioma begin in the lining around the lungs, but it can also manifest in the lining of your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) and in the lining around testicles (tunica vaginalis). The first signs of mesothelioma may include fatigue, chest pain, and breathlessness. Mesothelioma may also cause fluid accumulation in the chest wall or lungs which can cause an pleural effusion. Pleural effusions can place pressure on the lungs, which can cause coughing difficulties and breathing problems. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma through taking the medical history of a patient and conducting an examination. They may ask for chest X-rays which can reveal signs of abnormalities like thickening of the lung lining or a buildup of fluid in the chest wall. They can also order an CT scan, MRI or PET scan to gain a better view at your lungs and other tissues. They may also eliminate any fluid that collects in the pleura or peritoneum with an ultrasound-guided needle aspiration procedure. A biopsy may help determine the type of mesothelioma cell that is forming the tumor and the rate at which it is growing. This can help doctors determine the best treatment options. The three options of chemotherapy, radiation and surgery are the three kinds of standard mesothelioma treatments. Prevention Mesothelioma is not curable however you can reduce your risk by abstaining from asbestos and staying away from those who suffer from it. Exposure to asbestos could cause lung cancer or other illnesses that affect organ linings. Many types of mesothelioma exist, and some of them are more serious than others. Certain types of mesothelioma may be easier to treat. Asbestos is an assortment of minerals with microscopic fibers. It was utilized in industrial and construction equipment by manufacturers who were not aware of its dangers. Workers and veterans in blue collar jobs were especially exposed to asbestos. Asbestos has been proven to be a risk and you should never reside in a house or work in an old factory which has asbestos. If you have a history of exposure to asbestos, speak with your doctor about getting regular screening. X-rays, CT or MRI scanners can detect problems in your lungs or abdomen. A biopsy can also identify a tumor in the chest's lining or stomach. Doctors will then examine a tissue sample from that area to see whether you are suffering from mesothelioma. You could have pleural melanoma, which affects the lung's lining. Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma, testicular mesothelioma or pericardial melot. It can take several years for mesothelioma's development after exposure to asbestos. Even then, it's difficult to identify. It is often misdiagnosed as a different illness or condition like lung cancer, pneumonia, or bronchitis. This can hinder you from receiving the right treatment. Researchers are working on improving the diagnosis of cancer and developing tests to detect mesothelioma sooner. This could lead better treatments and a greater survival rate. Genetic tests are used to determine the people most likely to develop the disease.